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Hydrology is the science that encompasses the occurrence, distribution, movement and properties of the waters of the earth and their relationship with the environment within each phase of the hydrologic cycle.
the science dealing with the occurrence, circulation, distribution, and properties of the waters of the earth and its atmosphere. hydrogeology; geohydrology.
Hydrologists study how water moves across and through the Earth’s crust. They study how rain, snow, and other forms of precipitation impact river flows or groundwater levels, and how surface water and groundwater evaporate back into the atmosphere or eventually reach the oceans.
College degrees: To become a hydrologist, you will need a bachelor’s degree. To advance to a higher position will require a master’s degree. Your degree must be in hydrology; or geoscience, environmental science, or engineering with a concentration in hydrology or water science.
A hydrogeologist is a person who studies the ways that groundwater (hydro) moves through the soil and rock of the earth (geology). A similar profession, a hydrologist, is someone who studies surface water. Water is an essential part of life on earth and is something that people, plants and animals need to survive.
Hydrogeology deals with how water gets into the ground (recharge), how it flows in the subsurface (through aquifers) and how groundwater interacts with the surrounding soil and rock (the geology). Help to harness geothermal energy through groundwater-based heat pumps.
(Oceanographers study the physical and chemical properties of salt water in the oceans.) Hydrogeologists work to explain the geological effects of surface water in rivers, streams and lakes, and hydrologists lend their technical expertise to the mechanics and chemistry of moving groundwater.