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Electric motors can generate tremendous amounts of torque without the losses associated with torque-multiplying gear systems. Hydraulic motors can generate equally tremendous amounts of torque at a fraction of the size. Some hydraulic motors have been specifically designed high torque and power density.
Hydraulic motors are used in any application requiring rotational force, also known as torque. A hydraulic motor converts hydrostatic energy into mechanical energy by pushing vanes, gears or pistons attached to a crankshaft.
Hydraulic motors are just the opposite. Hydraulic pump is connected with the prime mover, and the pump shaft has no additional radial load; while hydraulic motor is connected with the load, such as sprockets, pulleys, gears and so on, its main shaft will bear a higher radial load.
The advantages of hydraulic transmission of power over mechanical transmission of power are as follows: 1. Quick, easy speed adjustments over a wide range, while the power source is operating at a constant, more efficient speed.
For tough tasks, hydraulic drives can be more energy efficient than electric motors. It’s no secret that the power source for machine motion can greatly impact the amount of energy a machine consumes.
Hydraulic System Advantages
Water will also exacerbate galvanic corrosion when dissimilar metals are used in the system. Lubrication: Hydraulic components use seals and often involve sliding interfaces (cylinders and spools, for examples). Using an oil as the fluid means the working fluid can also function as a lubricant.