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A 64-bit processor is a microprocessor with a word size of 64 bits, a requirement for memory and data intensive applications such as computer-aided design (CAD) applications, database management systems, technical and scientific applications, and high-performance servers.
When it comes to computers, the difference between 32-bit and a 64-bit is all about processing power. Computers with 32-bit processors are older, slower, and less secure, while a 64-bit processor is newer, faster, and more secure.
The main advantage of a 64-bit CPU is the ability to have 64-bit pointer types that allow virtual address ranges greater than 4GB in size. On a 32-bit CPU, the pointer size is (typically) 32 bits wide, allowing a pointer to refer to one of 2^32 (4,294,967,296) discrete addresses.
64-bit refers to the number of bits (the smallest unit of information on a machine) that can be processed or transmitted in parallel, or the number of bits used for single element in a data format. A 64-bit microprocessor can process data and memory addresses that are represented by 64 bits.
Simply put, a 64-bit processor is more capable than a 32-bit processor because it can handle more data at once. A 64-bit processor can store more computational values, including memory addresses, which means it can access over 4 billion times the physical memory of a 32-bit processor. That’s just as big as it sounds.
There’s no cut-and-dried “32-bit is slower due to X” or “64-bit is faster due to Y.” Do 32-bit operating systems run faster on 64-bit computers than 64-bit operating systems? According to PC Magazine, “Installing a 32-bit OS on a 64-bit architecture system will work, but it’s not optimal.
The main difference between these two platforms is the amount of RAM they can access. x86 has a physical limit of 4GB RAM (although Windows reserves the top 1GB, limiting this further to a maximum of 3GB). x64 can access more than 4GB of RAM – up to more than you’ll ever need.
In the right pane, look at the System Type entry. For a 32-bit version operating system, it will say X86-based PC. For a 64-bit version, you’ll see X64-based PC.
How can I tell if my computer is running a 32-bit or a 64-bit version of Windows?
How to Tell if your Computer uses a 32-bit or a 64-bit Processor?
In computing, there exist two type processor i.e., 32-bit and 64-bit. A 32-bit system can access 232 memory addresses, i.e 4 GB of RAM or physical memory ideally, it can access more than 4 GB of RAM also. A 64-bit system can access 264 memory addresses, i.e actually 18-Quintillion bytes of RAM.
In Android smartphones, anything above ARMv8 is a 64-bit device. You can also check if your phone is 64-bit in android using the app Antutu Benchmark. While this is a benchmarking app, you can just use it to view your device information.