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Rule 5 requires that “every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.
ColRegs Rule 15 governs crossing situations and states that, “when two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.”
(g). The term “vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre” means a vessel which from the nature of her work is restricted in her ability to manoeuvre as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel.
The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972 (COLREGs) are published by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and set out, among other things, the “rules of the road” or navigation rules to be followed by ships and other vessels at sea to prevent collisions between two or more vessels.
It is your responsibility to know the Navigation Rules for your boating area. International Rules – Apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected to them that are navigable by seagoing vessels.
This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.
Dangers of navigation and collision: special circumstances allow you to deviate from the Rules, if necessary, to avoid immediate danger, i.e. dangers of navigation or dangers of collision.
A whistle shall be placed as high as practicable on a vessel, in order to reduce interception of the emitted sound by obstructions and also to minimize hearing damage risk to personnel. If whistles are fitted at a distance apart of more than 100 metres, if shall be so arranged that they are not sounded simultaneously.
The phrase, “ordinary practice of seamen,” refers to the application of the principles of “good seamanship.” As far as the navigational rules are concerned, the meaning of “good seamanship” has been decided over the years by a number of court cases.
Rule 5: Look out In my opinion this is the most important rule in the entire COLREG. All other rules are based on the fact that we are aware of our surrounding. But if we fail to keep a proper look out, we would not be able to apply other rules too.
For the purpose of these Rules, except where the context otherwise requires: (a) The word “vessel” includes every description of water craft, including non-displacement craft, WIG craft and seaplanes, used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water.
The aim of the Collision Regulations (COLREGs) is to establish rules to avoid collision at sea. The increasing number of ships and condensed traffic on the sea lines of communication makes the COLREGs rather important for safety of the seas.
Here are the top 5 tried and tested methods for making learning the COLREGS more interesting.
A traffic separation scheme or TSS is a maritime traffic-management route-system ruled by the International Maritime Organization or IMO. TSSs are used to regulate the traffic at busy, confined waterways or around capes.
The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972 (COLREGs) are a set of rules to be followed by navigation officers to avoid collisions at sea. It is one of the most important International Conventions that all seagoing Officers must understand and be able to apply to real world situations.
(iii) A vessel, the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.
Action to avoid collision should always be: Positive – make a big alteration of course and/or speed. Made in good time – which means early. Seamanlike – do not make the situation worse for any other ship in the vicinity, assess what they may have to do.
A power driven vessel must give way to a sailing vessel unless the sailing vessel is in the process of overtaking it. When two power driven vessels meet head on, each must alter course to starboard (to the right) and pass at a safe distance.
Cross with an incoming tide – it’s always safer. Avoid crossing with an outgoing (ebb) tide – this is the most dangerous time to cross because dangerous waves are more likely. Once you start crossing, keep going – trying to turn around in the middle of a bar can be risky, including an increased risk of swamping.