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RECEIVING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS FOR EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME COULD PROVE HARMFUL TO YOUR FUTURE JOB PROSPECTS, POSSIBLY RESULTING IN YOU BEING UNDESIRABLE AND UNEMPLOYABLE. Unemployment benefits received for any period longer that six weeks will damage the recipient’s future prospects in the job market.
Unemployment has costs to a society that are more than just financial. Unemployed individuals not only lose income but also face challenges to their physical and mental health. Societal costs of high unemployment include higher crime and a reduced rate of volunteerism.
The impact of unemployment can be long-lasting. As unemployment becomes more long-term, its impact becomes more far reaching, often affecting living standards in retirement. The loss of income by the parents can damage the prospects of the next generation.
On top of that, the problems associated with unemployment may result in the unemployed being less healthy, which leads to health-related costs. Areas of high unemployment and social deprivation may also experience higher crime levels, suicide rates and psychological problems.
Structural unemployment
Structural unemployment is persistent, long term and difficult to reduce. Some people worry that technology causes structural unemployment. In the past, new technologies have put lower skilled employees out of work, but at the same time they create demand for higher skilled workers to use the new technologies.
Today’s economists point to two main types of unemployment: frictional and structural. Frictional unemployment is the result of voluntary employment transitions within an economy. Frictional unemployment naturally occurs, even in a growing, stable economy as workers change jobs.
There are various arguments about the causes of unemployment in South Africa, some of which are:
The unemployment rate is the proportion of unemployed persons in the labor force. Unemployment adversely affects the disposable income of families, erodes purchasing power, diminishes employee morale, and reduces an economy’s output.
The personal and social costs of unemployment include severe financial hardship and poverty, debt, homelessness and housing stress, family tensions and breakdown, boredom, alienation, shame and stigma, increased social isolation, crime, erosion of confidence and self-esteem, the atrophying of work skills and ill-health …
EFFECTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDIA 1) Wastage of man power resource. 2) People who are an asset for the economy turn into a liability. 3) There is a feeling of hopelessness and despair among the youth. 4) People do not have enough money to support their family and decline in the health condition.
Top 6 Strategies to Reduce Unemployment
Problem of educated unemployment can be solved by taking following steps: (i) From the very beginning, emphasis should be laid on vocational education. (ii) Only those students should be allowed to seek admission in colleges and institutions who have some definite objectives to prosecute their studies.
CONCLUSION. Unemployment is a serious issue for any economy. It creates negative affects to unemployed as they are jobless and suffer from worse prospects to find new job and those who are employed feel less secure to keep their jobs in future.