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During his remarkable lifetime, Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) served his country in many capacities — among them, as President of the United States. In his autobiography, begun in 1821 at the age of 77, Jefferson presents a detailed account of his young life and the period during which he wrote the Declaration.
Purpose. The Purpose of the autobiography at first was to show his son or anyone how even in a bad situation a person can improve their lives and avoid mistakes. Later it was to show all that he did and all that he was involved in.
Benjamin Franklin
Of the many biographies written on Franklin over the years, probably the best is Edmund S. Morgan’s Benjamin Franklin (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002).
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His list of 13: Temperance, Silence, Order, Resolution, Frugality, Industry, Sincerity, Justice, Moderation, Cleanliness, Tranquility, Chastity and Humility.
The virtue of order gave Franklin the most difficulty. Franklin is quick to give up on his efforts because he saw Little progress and settles for the “speckled ox.”
Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation. Means: One should not over eat or Drink to much. 2. Silence. Speak not but what they may benefit others to yourself; avoid trifling conversation.
Franklin began his list of virtues with temperance because it was the virtue that would develop the self-discipline necessary to adhere to the other 12 virtues.
Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation. An individual should not overindulge in food or drink. The first virtue essentially set the tone for the rest. Franklin believed that temperance allowed the mind and body to work at an optimal level, making the other virtues possible.
Why does Franklin place temperance first on his list? Benjamin Franklin has temperance on the list first because he says “it tends to procure the coolness and clearness of head which is so necessary.” Meaning that it is important to have a clear mind when having to practice the other virtues.
While Franklin never accomplished his goal of moral perfection, and had some notable flaws (womanizing and his love of beer probably gave him problems with chastity and temperance), he felt he benefited from the attempt at it.
“TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.” The first virtue selected by Franklin was not to overindulge in food or drink. Franklin writes that he selected temperance first because “it tends to procure that coolness and clearness of head which is so necessary where constant vigilance was to be kept up”.
Proceeding thus to the last, I could go thro’ a Course compleat in Thirteen Weeks, and four Courses in a Year.”
Mind: Self-education He would also rewrite essays by famous writers, seeking to improve them. Another method he devised was writing the paragraphs and sentences of an essay on slips of paper, shuffling the slips, and finally attempting to reassemble them in the correct order.
Terms in this set (13) Why does Franklin devote a week to each virtue? When Franklin first devised his project to attain moral perfection, he thought it would be difficult but possible to become perfect.
He believed that man must strive to achieve the highest level of moral and intellectual perfection. The problem with this is that there is no such thing as perfection in human nature. People, including Franklin, are inherently flawed. You can check out his criteria for moral perfection.
First, he thinks a strong federal government is necessary. Second, he thinks that it would be impossible to make a constitution that is closer to being perfect than this one is. Finally, he thinks the Constitution will be good for people in his time and in the future.
Moral perfection is morally ultimate. Nothing less than the best is perfect. An act is morally imperfect if its agent thereby neglects one that is morally better. And supererogatory acts are precisely those which are morally better than others that are right.
Responses to Biography & Literature I can tell that Franklin was trying to make a more likable character because he was trying to sound like a woman in his stories. He wrote a letter to the author of the New-England Courant to tell their readers, that he intends to present them stories to entertain them.
why did franklin decide to leave Boston secretly? Franklins father and brother would prevent him from leaving. Franklin was dirty from his journey, knew no one, and kept walking up and down the streets of Philadelphia gazing trying to look for food and somewhere to stay.
A profoundly influential American, Ben Franklin’s contributions changed the beginnings and future landscape of the United States’ political, international, educational, and social life. A true Renaissance man, his roles included philanthropist, writer, printer, editor, free-thinker, inventor and diplomat.
Franklin’s Legacy In his lifetime, he was one of the most famous figures of the Western world. He was a printer, an inventor, a statesman, a diplomat, and a writer. His scientific discoveries included fundamental discoveries about electricity, the invention of bifocals, the odometer, and the glass harmonica.
Pennsylvania
Franklin owned two slaves, George and King, who worked as personal servants, and his newspaper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, commonly ran notices involving the sale or purchase of slaves and contracts for indentured laborers. In addition to slaves from Africa, the colonies depended upon other forms of cheap labor.